Understanding the Law
What is the POSH Act?
India's landmark legislation protecting women at work — and why every organization must comply.
The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 — commonly called the POSH Act — is a comprehensive Indian law enacted to protect women employees from sexual harassment at their workplaces. It emerged from the landmark Vishaka Guidelines laid down by the Supreme Court of India in 1997.
⚖️ The POSH Act applies to every organization with 10 or more employees in India — including private companies, NGOs, government bodies, hospitals, educational institutions, and even domestic workers' employers.
Mandatory IC (Internal Committee)
Every employer must constitute an IC with at least 4 members, including a Presiding Officer (senior woman employee) and an external member from an NGO.
Annual Report Submission
Organizations must file an Annual Report with the District Officer detailing the number of complaints received, disposed of, and pending.
Mandatory Awareness Programs
Section 19 of the Act requires employers to organize regular sensitization and awareness workshops for all employees.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
Failure to comply with the POSH Act can attract fines up to ₹50,000, cancellation of business licenses, and reputational damage.
Broad Definition of Workplace
Includes not just offices, but also client sites, remote work locations, work-related travel, training venues, and digital/online work environments.